SS-31.

SS-31 (also known as Bendavia or Elamipretide) is a synthetic tetrapeptide with the sequence D-Arg-dimethylTyr-Lys-Phe-NH2. With the molecular formula C₃₂H₄₉N₉O₅ and a molecular weight of 639.8 g/mol...

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Lab Verified

Clinical Grade

PMID Cited

Mechanism of Action.

Published preclinical research has characterized the following molecular pathways and receptor interactions for SS-31.

Mitochondrial membrane stabilization

Cardiolipin

SS-31 binds specifically to cardiolipin at the mitochondrial inner membrane, stabilizing electron transport complexes in vitro.

Mitochondrial ROS reduction

Reactive Oxygen Species

Research indicates SS-31 reduces mitochondrial ROS production and protects cardiolipin oxidation in cell cultures.

Evidence Based

Clinical Literature

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Preclinical

Research review on SS-31 molecular characterization.

Preclinical studies have characterized the molecular properties and receptor binding profiles of SS-31 in standardized assay systems.

Preclinical

SS-31 structure-activity relationship analysis.

Structure-activity relationship studies have examined the functional domains and binding characteristics of SS-31 in cell-free and cell-based systems.

RESEARCH USE ONLY: This compound is intended exclusively for in vitro laboratory research. Not for human or veterinary use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Not evaluated by the FDA. Must be 21+ to purchase.

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